Politicians and their immigrant roots

They brought the country's customs,
Their language and their ways.
They filled the factories, tilled the soil,
Helped build the U.S.A.
Go on and ask your grandma,
Hear what she has to tell
How great to be an American
And something else as well.
       
-The Great American Melting Pot, Schoolhouse Rock

There's a lot of talk about immigration in the news these days. I read one rather shocking poll that had 36% of Americans declaring immigration to be a fundamentally "bad thing."

I think immigration is great, however. It's made North America such a diverse and interesting place to live. Today Canada and the United States are like little miniature versions of the entire planet, home to every creed and race imaginable. It's great to be a proud American or Canadian, and there's no denying that your country of residence should be the most important in your life. Yet it's also cool that people can always have another side to their identity, and have pride in their family heritage as well.

I was curious to research the immigrant backgrounds of some of the past and present leaders of North America. I've thus made the following charts which identify the closest immigrant relative of various individuals.

A note about my methods:

I use the term "very distant" in cases in which the person in question only have immigrant relatives in the "fifth generation" (great-great grandfather) or earlier. The reason for this cut-off is that I am trying to clearly separate those families with immigrant history is in living memory from those whose immigrant relatives are long-forgotten figures from the 18th Century.

"Generalized heritage" refers to a basic generalization as to what sort of ethnic background the person in question historically descended from.

Post-war Presidents of the United States

Name closest immigrant relative generalized heritage
George W. Bush very distant English
Bill Clinton very distant (though details largely unknown) Irish
George H.W. Bush very distant English
Ronald Reagan Scottish maternal great-grandfather, Irish paternal great-grandfather Scottish, Irish, English
Jimmy Carter very distant English
Gerald Ford very distant English
Richard Nixon very distant Welsh, Scottish, Irish, English, German
Lyndon Johnson very distant German, Scottish, English, Irish
John F. Kenndy Irish paternal great-grandfather Irish
Dwight Eisenhower very distant Swiss-German
Harry Truman very distant Scottish, Irish, English, German
Franklin Roosevelt very distant Dutch, French, English

Post-war Prime Ministers of Canada

Name closest immigrant relative generalized heritage
Stephen Harper very distant English
Paul Martin very distant Irish
Jean Chretien very distant French
Kim Campbell Scottish paternal grandfather Scottish, English
Brian Mulroney very distant Irish
John Turner immigrant himself, born in England* English
Joe Clark very distant English
Pierre Trudeau very distant French, Scottish
Lester Pearson Irish maternal great-grandfather Irish
John Diefenbaker Scottish maternal great-grandparents, German paternal great-grandparents German, Scottish
Louis St. Laurent very distant Irish, French
W.L. MacKenzie King Scottish paternal grandfather Scottish

* John Turner is sort of an odd case. His father was born in England but his mother was born in Canada. The mother had moved to England after marrying, but then moved back when her husband died, which was shortly after John was born. At the time, however, there was no legal distinction between Canadian and British citizenship, all were lumped together as being "British Subjects." So, legally speaking, Turner was not an immigrant at all, since his citizenship never changed and he never had to be naturalized.

Current Governors of the 10 biggest US states

Name closest immigrant relative generalized heritage
Arnold Schwartzenegger (California) immigrant himself, born in Austria Austrian, German
Rick Perry
(Texas)
very distant English
George Pataki
(New York)
Hungarian paternal grandfather Hungarian, Italian
Jeb Bush (Florida) very distant English
Rod Blagojevich (Illinois) Serbian father Serbian
Ed Rendell (Pennsylvania) Polish mother Polish, Russian, Jewish
Bob Taft (Ohio) very distant English
Jennifer Granholm (Michigan) immigrant herself, born in Canada English-Canadian
Sonny Perdue (Georgia) very distant English
Jon Corzine (New Jersey) very distant Dutch, Irish, Jewish

Last 10 Mayors of New York City

Name closest immigrant relative generalized heritage
Michael Bloomberg Russian paternal grandparents, and maternal grandfather Russian, Jewish
Rudy Giuliani Italian grandparents (both sides) Italian
David Dinkins very distant African
Ed Koch Polish parents Polish, Jewish
Abraham Beame immigrant himself, born in England English, Jewish
John Lindsay English paternal grandfather English
Robert Wagner Jr. German father German
Vincent Impellitteri immigrant himself, born in Italy Italian
William O'Dwyer immigrant himself, born in Ireland Irish
Fiorello H. LaGuardia Italian father, Hungarian mother Italian, Hungarian

Current Justices of the United States Supreme Court

Name closest immigrant relative generalized heritage
Sam Alito Italian father Italian
John Roberts Czech maternal great-grandparents Czech, English
Ruth Bader Ginsburg Russian father Russian, Jewish
Stephen Breyer German maternal grandparents English, German
Clarence Thomas very distant African
David Souter very distant* German
Anthony Kennedy very distant* English, Irish
Antonin Scalia Italian father Italian
John Paul Stevens very distant* English

* I have not been able to 100% confirm that these justices do not have immigrant great-grandparents, but at the very least they do not have immigrant parents or grandparents.

 

10 other notable past US political figures

Name position closest immigrant relative generalized heritage
Spiro Agnew Vice President Greek father Greek
Henry Kissinger Secretary of State immigrant himself, born in Germany German, Jewish
W. Michael Blumenthal Secretary of the Treasury immigrant himself, born in Germany German
Madeline Albright Secretary of State immigrant herself, born in Czechoslovakia Czech, Jewish
Colin Powell Secretary of State Jamaican parents Jamaican, African
Michael Dukakis Governor of Massachusetts, Presidential candidate Greek parents Greek
Zbigniew Brzezinski National Security Advisor immigrant himself, born in Poland Polish
John Shalikashvili Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Immigrant himself, born in Poland Polish, Georgian
John Abizaid CENTCOM Commander Lebanese grandparents Lebanese
Eric Shinseki Army Chief of Staff Japanese grandparents Japanese

 

and just for fun, let's also look at

The Prime Ministers of Israel

Name closest immigrant relative generalized heritage
David Ben-Gurion immigrant himself, born in Poland Polish
Moshe Sharett immigrant himself, born in Ukraine Italian
Levi Eshkol immigrant himself, born in Ukraine Ukrainian
Golda Meir immigrant herself, born in Russia Russian
Menachem Begin immigrant himself, born in Belarus Belarussian-Russian
Yitzhak Shamir immigrant himself, born in Belarus Belarussian-Polish
Yitzhak Rabin American father, Russian mother Russian
Shimon Peres immigrant himself, born in Poland Polish
Benjamin Netanyahu Lithuanian grandparents Lithuanian
Ehud Barak Lithuanian father, Polish mother Lithuanian, Polish
Ariel Sharon Russian parents Russian
Ehud Olmert Russian paternal grandparents Russian