Popes of the Roman Catholic Church
(since the American Revolution)

Name Papacy Length
Pius the Sixth February 15, 1775 - August 29, 1799 24 years, 6 months, 14 d.
Vacant August 29, 1799 - March 14, 1800 6 months, 16 d.
Pius the Seventh March 14, 1800 - August 20, 1823 23 years, 5 months, 6 d.
Vacant August 20, 1823 - September 28, 1823 1 month, 8 d.
Leo the Twelfth September 28, 1823 - Feburary 10, 1829 5 years, 4 months, 10 d.
Vacant Feburary 10, 1829 - March 31, 1829 1 month, 21 d.
Pius the Eighth March 31, 1829 - November 30, 1830 1 year, 7 months, 29 d.
Vacant November 30, 1830 - February 2, 1831 2 months
Gregory the Sixteenth February 2, 1831 - June 1, 1846 15 years, 3 months, 29 d.
Vacant June 1, 1846 - June 16, 1846 15 d.
Pius the Ninth June 16, 1846 - February 7, 1878 31 years, 7 months, 19 d.
Vacant February 7, 1878 - February 20, 1878 13 d.
Leo the Thirteenth February 20, 1878 - July 20, 1903 25 years, 5 months
Vacant July 20, 1903 - August 4, 1903 15 d.
Pius the Tenth August 4, 1903 - August 20, 1914 11 years, 16 d.
Vacant August 20, 1914 - September 3, 1914 13 d.
Benedict the Fifthteenth September 3, 1914 - January 22, 1922 7 years, 4 months, 19 d.
Vacant January 22, 1922 - February 12, 1922 18 d.
Pius the Eleventh February 12, 1922 - February 10, 1939 16 years, 11 months, 26 d.
Vacant February 10, 1939 - March 2, 1939 23 d.
Pius the Twelfth March 2, 1939 - October 9, 1958 19 years, 7 months, 7 d.
Vacant October 9, 1958 - October 28, 1958 19 d.
John the Twenty-third October 28, 1958 - June 3, 1963 4 years, 7 months, 5 d.
Vacant June 3, 1963 - June 21, 1963 17 d.
Paul the Sixth June 21, 1963 - August 6, 1978 15 years, 1 month, 16 d.
Vacant August 6, 1978 - August 26, 1978 20 d.
John Paul the First August 26, 1978 - September 28, 1978 1 month, 2 d.
Vacant September 28, 1978 - October 16, 1978 19 d.
John Paul the Second October 16, 1978 - April 2, 2005 26 years, 5 months, 16d.
Vacant April 2, 2005 - April 19, 2005 17 d.
Benedict the Sixteenth April 19, 2005 -  


BONUS- Other Popes who were the last ones to use their special pope-name:

Popes with generally succesful names (<5)

- Clement the Fourteenth (died 1774)
- Innocent the Thirteenth
(1724)
- Alexander the Eighth
(1691)
- Urban the Eighth
(1644)
- Sixtus the Fifth
(1590)
- Adrian
the Sixth (1523)
- Nicholas the Fifth (1455)
- Martin the Fifth (1431)
- Boniface the Ninth (1401)
- Stephen the Ninth (1058)

Popes with names that have proven less popular (>5)

- Marcellus the Second (1555)
- Julius the Third (1555)
- Callixtus the Third (1458)
- Eugene the Fourth (1447)
- Honorius the Fourth (1287)
- Celestine the Fourth (1241)
- Lucius the Third (1185)
- Anastasius the Fourth (1154)
- Honorius the Second (1130)
- Callixtus the Second (1124)
- Gelasius the Second (1119)
- Paschal the Second (1118)
- Victor the Third (1087)
- Damasus the Second (1048)
- Sylvester the Third (1045)
- Sergius the Fourth (1012)
- Agapetus the Second (955)
- Marinus the Second (946)
- Theodore the Second (897)
- Adeodatus the Second (676)
- Pelagius the Second (590)

Popes with names that no one else wanted

- Lando the First (914)
- Romanus the First (897)
- Formosus the First (896)
- Valentine the First (827)
- Zachary the First (752)
- Constantine the First (715)
- Sisinnius the First (708)
- Conon the First (687)
- Agatho the First (681)
- Donus the First (678)
- Vitalian the First (672)
- Sabinian the First (606)
- Vigilius the First (555)
- Silverius the First (537)
-Hormisdas the First (523)
-Symmachus the First (514)

[rest of list cancelled out of extreme boredom. You get the idea, a lot of popes had stupid names.]

 

"Q and A" session

Q: I plan to become pope someday. When choosing my special pope name, is it proper etiquette to only choose a name that has been used in the last 100 years?

A: No, this is a common misconception. It arises from the fact that most popes of the last 200 years have been named "Pius" and they've all ruled within at least 30 years of another one (except Pius VI). The other popes, however, have all generally chosen names at least 200 years old.

Here is a chart showing the naming trend:

Pope and predecessor Gap in name usage
Benedict 15 / Benedict 16 83 years
John Paul 1 / John Paul 2 1 month
Paul 5 / Paul 6 342 years
John 22 / John 23 623 years
Pius 12 / Pius 11 23 days
Pius 11 / Pius 10 25 years
Benedict 15 / Benedict 14 156 years
Pius 10 / Pius 9 25 years
Leo 13 / Leo 12 48 years
Pius 9 / Pius 8 15 years
Gregory 15 / Gregory 16 207 years
Pius 8 / Pius 7 5 years
Leo 12 / Leo 11 218 years
Pius 7 / Pius 6 6 months
Pius 6 / Pius 5 202 years